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Last reviewed: September 2026 · Copy link

LHAMA labeling, explained

The Labeling of Hazardous Art Materials Act (LHAMA) requires every art material sold in the US to be reviewed by a toxicologist for chronic hazards and labeled with any required cautionary warnings plus the statement "conforms to ASTM D-4236". If your product contains paints, glues, markers, clays, or pigments and is sold as an art material for any age, LHAMA applies on top of CPSIA rules.

What LHAMA requires, exactly

  • A toxicological review of the formulation by an expert (the manufacturer’s or a licensed toxicologist).
  • Warning labels for known chronic hazards (sensitizers, carcinogens, reproductive hazards) with safe-use instructions.
  • The "Conforms to ASTM D-4236" statement on the product packaging.
  • Records of the review kept on file.

How kit sellers handle mixed materials

A craft kit is a set of art materials plus other components: each art material needs its D-4236 review, and the kit packaging carries the statements. Suppliers of professional materials often have D-4236 documentation available: collect it, verify it names the same product, and file it with the kit certificate.

Questions people ask

Is D-4236 the same as CPC compliance?

No: D-4236 covers chronic-hazard labeling of art materials. Children’s products additionally need CPSIA testing and a CPC. The regimes stack.

Who performs the toxicological review?

The manufacturer or repackager must have the evaluation performed by a certified toxicologist; several labs offer this as a service alongside testing.

What happens without D-4236 labeling?

Selling mislabeled art materials is a federal violation, and marketplaces remove listings when D-4236 claims cannot be substantiated.

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